An e-passport is a conventional passport enhanced with electronic features. It contains a built-in RFID (Radio Frequency Identification) chip and an antenna embedded in its cover. This chip securely holds the holder’s personal and biometric data, including fingerprints and facial recognition details. A gold symbol on the passport’s front cover indicates that it is electronically enabled. Security protocols such as basic access control (BAC), passive authentication (PA), and extended access contr
